How to Title a Private Car Sale in Michigan
Last verified: October 2026 against Michigan Secretary of State sources
When you buy a car from a private seller in Michigan, you transfer the title at a Secretary of State office (or online) within 15 days and pay the 6% tax there.
Here is the order to do it in, what it costs, and what to bring.
Step by step
- 1
Get the completed title
The seller completes and signs the seller’s portion of the title, with an accurate odometer reading. If the title has no space for it, use an Odometer Mileage Statement.
If the seller had a loan, get the lien termination: a completed termination statement on the title, the lienholder’s paid stamp, or a signed release.
- 2
Know the plate rules
The seller keeps the plate. You transfer a plate you already own or buy a new one.
- 3
Get Michigan No-Fault insurance
You need proof of a Michigan No-Fault policy to register the vehicle. An out-of-state policy does not qualify.
- 4
Transfer the title within 15 days
Visit a Secretary of State office, or transfer online if you and the seller each have a Michigan driver’s license or ID and an online account, it is a one-to-one sale on a Michigan paper title, and you are not financing the car.
After 15 days, a $15 late fee applies.
- 5
Pay the tax and fees
You pay 6% of the purchase price or the car’s fair market value, whichever is greater, plus the $15 title transfer fee.
Registration for 1984 and newer cars is set by the original list price (MSRP): $178 at $30,000, for example. It drops 10% a year for three years, then stays level. A plate transfer is $10 to $15.
Michigan registration by list price
The first-year registration tax depends on the original list price:
- $36 up to $6,000, then $4 to $6 more for each $1,000.
- $148 at $25,000 and $178 at $30,000.
- Above $30,000, $6 more for each $1,000 or part of $1,000.
- The next three years are 90% of the year before, then the amount stays level.
What to bring
- The title, with the seller’s portion completed and the odometer reading
- A lien termination, if the seller had a loan
- Proof of Michigan No-Fault insurance
- Your driver’s license or ID
- Payment for the 6% tax, the $15 title fee, and registration